Dhawaan ayaa mareegta dowladda Netherland waxa ay shaacisay in dalalka Holland iyo Jarmalku ay si wada jir ah u qodayaan gaas cusub oo laga dhisayo gobolka badda Waqooyi, kaas oo la filayo in dhamaadka sanadka 2024-ka laga soo saaro qeybtii ugu horeysay ee gaaska dabiiciga ah, waana markii ugu horeysay ee uu Jarmalku soo saaro. Dowladda ayaa ka laabatay mowqifkeedii tan iyo markii ay dowladda gobolka Saxony-ga hoose ay sannadkii hore muujisay sida ay uga soo horjeedo baarista gaaska ee badda Waqooyi.Taas oo kaliya maaha, ee dhawaan, Jarmalka, Denmark, Norway iyo wadamo kale ayaa sidoo kale daaha ka qaaday qorshe lagu dhisayo koronto la isku daray oo dabaysha xeebaha ah.Waddamada Yurub waxay si joogto ah "isku hayaan" si ay ula tacaalaan xiisadda tamarta ee sii xoogaysanaysa.

Iskaashi caalami ah si loo horumariyo badda woqooyi

Sida lagu sheegay warka ay soo saartay dowladda Holland, kheyraadka gaaska dabiiciga ah ee ay iska kaashanayaan Jarmalka ayaa ku yaalla xadka labada dal.Labada dal ayaa si wada jir ah u dhisi doona dhuumo qaada gaaska dabiiciga ah ee ay soo saarto gaaska, una gudbiso labada dal.Isla mar ahaantaana, labada dhinac waxay sidoo kale dhigi doonaan fiilooyinka badda hoosteeda si ay isugu xiraan beerta dabaysha ee Jarmalka ee u dhow si ay koronto u siiso goobta gaaska.Nederland ayaa sheegtay in ay siisay shatiga mashruuca gaaska dabiiciga ah, dowladda Jarmalkuna ay dardar galinayso ansixinta mashruucan.

Waxaa la fahamsan yahay in 31-kii bishii May ee sanadkan, Netherlands ay ka jartay Ruushka, kadib markii ay diiday inay dejiso bixinta gaaska dabiiciga ah ee Rubles.Falanqeeyayaasha warshadaha ayaa aaminsan in tallaabooyinka kor ku xusan ee Nederlaan ay jawaab u yihiin dhibaatadan.

Isla mar ahaantaana, warshadaha tamarta dabaysha xeebaha ee gobolka Waqooyiga Badda ayaa sidoo kale keenay fursado cusub.Sida ay ku warantay wakaalada wararka ee Reuters, wadamada Yurub oo ay ku jiraan Germany, Denmark, Belgium iyo wadamo kale ayaa dhamaantood dhawaan sheegay inay kor u qaadayaan horumarinta tamarta dabaysha ee bada woqooyiga, isla markaana ay ku talo jiraan in la dhiso koronto isku dhafan oo xuduudaha isaga gudba.Wakaaladda wararka ee Reuters ayaa ka soo xigatay shirkadda Denmark Energinet in shirkaddu ay horeba wadahadal ula gashay Jarmalka iyo Belgium si kor loogu qaado dhismaha xadhkaha korontada ee u dhexeeya jasiiradaha tamarta ee badda woqooyi.Isla mar ahaantaana, Norway, Nederland iyo Jarmalku waxay sidoo kale bilaabeen qorsheynta mashaariicda kale ee gudbinta korontada.

Chris Peeters, oo ah maamulaha guud ee hawl-wadeenka shabakadda Belgian Elia, ayaa yiri: "Dhismaha shabakad isku dhafan oo ku taal Waqooyiga Badda waxay badbaadin kartaa kharashyada waxayna xallin kartaa dhibaatada isbedbeddelka wax soo saarka korontada ee gobollada kala duwan.Qaado tusaale ahaan tamarta dabaysha ee xeebaha, adeegsiga xadhkaha isku dhafan ayaa caawin doona hawlgallada.Ganacsiyadu waxay si fiican u qoondayn karaan koronto waxayna gaarsiin karaan korontada laga soo saaro badda Waqooyi wadamada ku dhow si degdeg ah iyo waqti ku habboon.”

Dhibaatada saadka tamarta ee Yurub ayaa sii xoogeysata

Sababta wadamada Yurub ay si joogta ah u “urursanayeen” waayadan dambe waxay inta badan la tacaalayaan tamarta kacsan ee socotay dhowr bilood iyo sicir bararka dhaqaale ee sii kordhaya.Marka loo eego tirakoobyadii ugu dambeeyay ee uu sii daayay Midowga Yurub, illaa dhammaadka May, heerka sicir bararka ee aagga euro wuxuu gaaray 8.1%, heerkii ugu sarreeyay tan iyo 1997. Waxaa ka mid ah, qiimaha tamarta ee waddamada EU xitaa wuxuu kordhay 39.2% marka la barbar dhigo isla muddadaas sannadkii hore.

Bartamihii May ee sanadkan, Midowga Yurub ayaa si rasmi ah u soo jeediyay "Qorshaha tamarta REPowerEU" iyada oo ujeedadu tahay in laga takhaluso tamarta Ruushka.Sida qorshuhu yahay, Midowga Yurub wuxuu sii wadi doonaa horumarinta kala-duwanaanta tamarta tamarta, dhiirigelinta adeegsiga tignoolajiyada tamarta-badbaadinta, iyo dardargelinta kobaca tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo iyo dardargelinta beddelka shidaalka fosil.Marka la gaaro 2027, Midowga Yurub wuxuu si buuxda uga takhalusi doonaa soo dejinta gaaska dabiiciga ah iyo dhuxusha ee Ruushka, isla markaana kordhinta saamiga tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo ee isku dhafka tamarta min 40% ilaa 45% sanadka 2030, iyo dardargelinta maalgashiga tamarta dib loo cusboonaysiin karo 2027 Maalgelin dheeraad ah oo ugu yaraan 210 bilyan oo Yuuro ah ayaa la samayn doonaa sannadkii si loo xaqiijiyo ammaanka tamarta ee dalalka Midowga Yurub.

Bishii May ee sanadkan, Netherlands, Denmark, Germany iyo Belgium ayaa sidoo kale si wada jir ah u shaaciyay qorshihii ugu dambeeyay ee tamarta dabaysha ee xeebaha.Afartan waddan ayaa dhisi doona ugu yaraan 150 milyan kilowatt oo koronto dabaysha xeebaha ah marka la gaaro 2050, taasoo ka badan 10 jeer awoodda hadda la rakibay, waxaana guud ahaan maalgashiga la filayaa inuu kor u dhaafo 135 bilyan oo Yuuro.

Isku-filnaanta tamarta waa caqabad weyn

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wakaaladda wararka ee Reuters ayaa tilmaantay in inkasta oo dalalka Yurub ay hadda si adag uga shaqaynayaan sidii ay u xoojin lahaayeen iskaashiga tamarta, haddana ay weli wajahayaan caqabado dhanka maalgelinta iyo kormeerka ka hor inta aan si dhab ah loo hirgelin mashruuca.

Waxaa la fahamsan yahay in wakhtigan, beeraha dabaysha ee xeebaha ee wadamada Yurub guud ahaan ay isticmaalaan fiilooyinka bar-ilaa-point si ay u gudbiyaan korontada.Haddii la dhisayo shabakad koronto oo isku dhafan oo isku xireysa dabaysha xeebta, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la tixgeliyo terminal kasta oo koronto oo loo gudbiyo laba ama in ka badan suuqyo koronto, iyada oo aan loo eegin inay aad u adag tahay in la naqshadeeyo ama la dhiso.

Dhinaca kale, kharashka dhismaha ee xadhkaha gudbinta isdhaafsiga waa mid sarreeya.Wakaaladda wararka ee Reuters ayaa ka soo xigatay khubarada in ay ku qaadan doonto ugu yaraan 10 sano in la dhiso koronto isku xiran oo xudduudaha isaga gudba, waxaana laga yaabaa in qarashka ku baxaya dhismaha uu dhaafo balaayiin doolar.Dhinaca kale, waxaa jira dalal badan oo Yurub ah oo ku lug leh gobolka Waqooyiga Badda, waxaana sidoo kale wadamada aan EU ka mid ahayn sida Boqortooyada Ingiriiska ay sidoo kale xiiseynayaan inay ku biiraan iskaashiga.Ugu dambeyntii, sida loo kormeero dhismaha iyo hawlgalka mashaariicda la xidhiidha iyo sida loo qaybiyo dakhliga ayaa sidoo kale noqon doona dhibaato weyn.

Dhab ahaantii, hadda waxa jira hal shabakad oo isku dhafan oo Yurub ah, kaas oo ku xidha oo u gudbiya koronto dhawr warshadood oo dabaysha xeebaha ah oo ku yaal Danmark iyo Jarmalka oo ku yaal badda Baltic.

Intaa waxaa dheer, arrimaha ansixinta ee carqaladeynaya horumarinta tamarta dib loo cusboonaysiin karo ee Yurub weli lama xalin.Inkasta oo ururada warshadaha tamarta dabaysha ee Yurub ay si isdaba joog ah u soo jeediyeen Midowga Yurub in haddii la doonayo in la gaaro bartilmaameedka rakibidda tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo, dawladaha Yurub waa inay si weyn u yareeyaan wakhtiga loo baahan yahay ansixinta mashruuca oo ay fududeeyaan habka ansixinta.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, horumarinta mashaariicda tamarta dib loo cusboonaysiin karo ayaa weli wajahaya xannibaadyo badan oo ay sabab u tahay siyaasadda adag ee ilaalinta kala duwanaanshaha deegaanka ee uu dejiyay Midowga Yurub.